McKinsey says Solve replaced an earlier multiple-choice test, which candidates call the PST. Treat the PST as history. A short block of percent and ratio arithmetic is the one part of old PST practice worth keeping; the rest trains a format your invitation will not name.
| Question | Answer | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Did a test come before Solve? | McKinsey describes an earlier multiple-choice test that was very quantitative. | Official |
| Is it called the PST? | The names "PST" and "Problem Solving Test" come from candidates and prep material. | Reported |
| Length, question count, pass mark | No figures from McKinsey; candidate accounts disagree. | Not published |
| Date it ended, by office or role | No retirement date and no list of offices or roles. | Not published |
| What Solve asks of you | No preparation, business knowledge or gaming experience needed. | Official |
Sources: McKinsey's Solve page, the August 2025 Solve FAQ and its July 2025 game-lab article, all listed at the end. The two practice items below are original and fictional.
Is the McKinsey Problem Solving Test still used?
McKinsey says its game-based assessment, Solve, replaced an earlier multiple-choice test, and none of the McKinsey pages reviewed on October 11, 2026 describes the Problem Solving Test (PST) as part of current recruiting; McKinsey publishes no retirement date and no list of offices or roles. That is the official position. Whether some office somewhere still sends something else is not published either way, so the reliable test is your own invitation: it names the assessment and its length.
If the email says Solve, the PST is not what you will sit. If it names something unfamiliar, ask your recruiter, because McKinsey sends non-technical questions there. Our guide to McKinsey online assessments by role covers what is known beyond Solve, and the PSG, Imbellus and Solve naming guide maps each label candidates use to what it refers to.
What does McKinsey itself say about the old test?
In a July 2025 article about its game-based innovation lab, McKinsey says it had "a multiple-choice test that was very quantitative" before Solve, and that the aim was to measure "how people think, as opposed to what they know." The speaker is Brian Mendoza, who leads the lab. This is an official description, but it gives no date, no length and no name for the older test, which is why every PST detail beyond "multiple-choice and quantitative" is candidate-reported.
- Before SolveOfficialA multiple-choice test.
Described as very quantitative. McKinsey gives it no date, length or name in the sources reviewed.
- Late 2020OfficialThe game lab exists.
McKinsey's game-based innovation lab, about 25 people, has existed since then and became part of the firm through the Imbellus acquisition.
- January 2025OfficialA new version is piloted.
The article says a new version started piloting "in January" and that over 60,000 people had used it by the post date. It does not say what changed.
- July 9, 2025OfficialSolve in use.
Candidates play Sea Wolf, and Solve goes to around 300,000 early-career candidates a year as "an additional data point in recruiting."
- Date the PST endedNot publishedNo cutover date.
Prep pages give years; McKinsey does not, and an office-by-office date is not public.
Every filled tag is a statement from McKinsey's July 2025 article, checked October 11, 2026. The last row marks what the article leaves out.
Two things follow. First, the PST and the game are different formats in McKinsey's own telling, so a guide that calls Solve "the PST online" is wrong. Second, the reason McKinsey gives is about method, measuring thinking in context, not about maths being unimportant. Our guide to what Solve measures in each game sets that out skill by skill.
How did the PST differ from Solve?
The earlier test was multiple-choice and, in McKinsey's words, very quantitative, while Solve is a set of game scenarios with an untimed tutorial before each task and a length stated in your invitation. The drawing below sets the two side by side on the points that decide how you prepare. Where McKinsey is silent about the older test, the left side says so rather than borrowing a number from a prep page.
Earlier test, reported as the PST
Solve, the current assessment
Form
Multiple-choice questions.
OfficialGame scenarios; each task opens with an untimed tutorial.
OfficialWhat it leaned on
Quantitative reasoning.
OfficialAnalytical thinking and problem solving, in context.
OfficialName
PST or Problem Solving Test.
Reported labelSolve.
OfficialLength
Figures vary by source.
Not publishedStated in your invitation email; no public minutes.
OfficialPass mark
Quoted on prep pages only.
Not publishedNo cutoff or score scale; used with the rest of the application.
Not publishedPreparation
Practice tests circulate widely.
ReportedMcKinsey says none is needed.
OfficialLeft column: McKinsey's July 2025 article for form and emphasis, candidate and prep-site accounts for everything else. Right column: the Solve page and the August 2025 FAQ.
Scoring is the point people most want and nobody can give. Neither side of the drawing has a published pass mark, and the Solve FAQ says the recruiter decides on multiple factors, so Solve alone does not settle an application. Our pages on the Solve pass rate and on how the Solve result is used keep to what is documented. Figures comparing PST and Solve pass rates circulate on prep sites, unverified, and this guide does not repeat them.
Which PST habits still help in Solve, and which do not?
Estimating first, naming the base of a percentage and picking the right figure from a dense exhibit still help most in Red Rock, as candidates describe it, while Sea Wolf rewards checking against rules and the Sustainable Futures Lab rewards ranking and linked decisions. This is an editorial judgement drawn from the task descriptions candidates report, not a McKinsey map. McKinsey names only Sea Wolf among the games, so each row rests on reported formats.
Estimate the answer before you calculate it
- Red RockHelps
- Sea WolfHelps
- Sustainable Futures LabLittle
Name the base of every percentage and ratio
- Red RockHelps
- Sea WolfPartly
- Sustainable Futures LabLittle
Pick the right figure out of a dense exhibit
- Red RockHelps
- Sea WolfHelps
- Sustainable Futures LabPartly
Do arithmetic quickly without tools
- Red RockPartly
- Sea WolfPartly
- Sustainable Futures LabLittle
Eliminate answer choices that cannot be right
- Red RockPartly
- Sea WolfLittle
- Sustainable Futures LabLittle
Check a result against every stated condition
- Red RockPartly
- Sea WolfHelps
- Sustainable Futures LabPartly
Helps: the habit applies directly. Partly: it applies to one step. Little: the task asks for something else. Our judgement from the reported formats, checked October 11, 2026.
Read the columns, not just the rows. Red Rock is the game closest to what the old test trained, because candidates report percentages, ratios and chart reading there; the Red Rock math guide works those calculation types and the Red Rock practice method covers the Study and Cases. Sea Wolf uses averages, but to decide whether three chosen microbes fit a range, which is a rule check; see Sea Wolf math and the Sea Wolf cheat sheet. The Sustainable Futures Lab has almost nothing in common with a quantitative multiple-choice test, and its ranking task is a good example of why.
What does a PST-style question look like next to a Red Rock style one?
A PST-style item, as candidates describe it, hands you every number in a short paragraph and asks you to pick one of five answers; a Red Rock style item, as candidates describe it, makes you find and label the numbers in an exhibit first. The two items below are original, fictional and ours, and they use the same arithmetic idea so you can see exactly what changes. Neither is McKinsey content, and McKinsey says Solve scenarios vary between candidates.
The PST-style item
- Question
- A tea packer sold 4,000 boxes in year one at 15 per box. In year two the number of boxes sold rose 20% and the price per box fell 10%. By what percent did revenue change?
- Choices
- 6%
- 8%
- 10%
- 12%
- 30%
Original item written for this guide. Answer choices are listed in ascending order.
Compute year-one revenue first, then the combined factor, then check it the long way. The factor route is the quick one: each change multiplies the base, so the two factors multiply each other.
Year-one revenue
Combined factor
A factor of 1.08 is a change of +8%.
Check by the long route
Tempting wrong answer
Adds the two percentages. The price cut applies to a larger volume, so the changes interact.
Right setup
Multiplies the factors, because each change acts on the result of the other.
Choice 10% sits among the answers on purpose; multiple-choice formats work by putting the common slip on the list. That is the habit worth keeping from PST practice: know which wrong answer the item is built to tempt, and you will rarely land on it.
The same idea as a Red Rock style item
Now widen it. A reported Red Rock item gives you an exhibit for two channels and asks for a figure you assemble yourself. Here is an original exhibit for a fictional tea seller, followed by three questions: the online change, the total change and the online share of year-two revenue.
| Channel | Boxes, year one | Price, year one | Boxes, year two | Price, year two |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Online | 1,000 | 20 | 1,500 | 18 |
| Shop | 3,000 | 20 | 2,700 | 20 |
The extra work is in the set-up: revenue is not given, so build it for each channel and year before you compare anything.
Online revenue
Online change
The factor route from the first item agrees: 1.50 × 0.90 = 1.35.
- Online
- Shop
Fictional exhibit. Online revenue rises while shop revenue falls, so a total can move very little.
The total needs both channels added before dividing. Then the trap changes shape: instead of adding two percentages, you are tempted to average two channel changes.
Total revenue
Total change
Tempting wrong answer
Averages the channel changes, which treats a small channel and a large one as equal.
Right setup
Adds the revenues first, so each channel counts in proportion to its size.
- Online27000 · 33.3%
- Shop54000 · 66.7%
- Both channels81000 · 100%
Online share of year-two revenue
Tempting wrong answer
Divides year-two online revenue by the year-one total, mixing two periods.
Right setup
Divides by the year-two total, the same period as the numerator.
The arithmetic never went beyond what the first item taught. What was new was the labelling, the choice of which year and channel belong in each fraction, and the habit of noticing when two answers disagree by an order of magnitude (12.5% against 1.25%). The Red Rock practice questions work six more mini-cases in this spirit, and the Red Rock mistakes guide collects the setup errors that recur. McKinsey says Solve requires no preparation, so this is practice, not a requirement.
How should you use old PST material now?
Use old PST material, if at all, as a short arithmetic warm-up and nothing more: McKinsey says no preparation is needed for Solve, publishes no PST format to match, and the habits that carry over are small. The table below sorts the usual kinds of old material by what each is still good for. If the invitation says Solve, spend most of your preparation time on the three games instead.
| Material | Still useful for | Watch for |
|---|---|---|
| Timed mental-arithmetic drills | Comfort with percent, ratio and growth steps | No public source says speed carries weight in Solve; keep drills short |
| Data-interpretation word problems | Reading a table or chart and choosing the right figure | Answer choices hide the work of deciding what to collect |
| Multiple-choice PST-style samples | A cold check of arithmetic accuracy | Origin and currency cannot be confirmed; printed timings and counts are unverified |
| Pages stating a PST length or pass mark | History only | McKinsey publishes neither; do not plan around them |
| Pages on Ecosystem Building or Plant Defense | Background on earlier games | Candidates no longer report them in 2026; see the Ecosystem Building guide |
- Read your invitation. It names the assessment and its length. If it does not say Solve, ask your recruiter before preparing for anything.
- If it says Solve, set aside PST counts, timings and pass marks. They describe a different format and McKinsey publishes none of them.
- Keep one short arithmetic block. Percent change, shares, ratios and growth, each with the base written down, as in the items above.
- Give the rest of your time to the games. Red Rock for exhibits and calculations, Sea Wolf for rule checks, the Sustainable Futures Lab for ranking and linked decisions.
- Distrust any pass rate. Figures for the PST or for Solve circulate without data or a method behind them.
An editorial path, not a McKinsey instruction. The only official step is the first one.
Pick the games in order of risk to you. If arithmetic is your weak spot, the 35-minute Red Rock time budget and the Red Rock calculator and journal guide are the natural next stops. If you are choosing which game first, Red Rock versus Sea Wolf compares them, and the Solve prep plan fits a schedule around your date. If you are weighing McKinsey against other firms' tests, the McKinsey, BCG and Bain assessments comparison shows how different the formats are.
Road to Offer covers four practice formats: Red Rock, Sea Wolf, SFL Classic and SFL Island, with one complete run of each free. Red Rock includes the full Study and six Cases on a 35-minute practice clock; Sea Wolf includes all three sites and four stages per site on a 30-minute Simulation clock; Classic includes all 13 linked decisions without a countdown; Island includes onboarding and all three project days on a 30-minute Simulation clock. Start without an account, then create a free account to finish and keep the score and worked debrief. The first run and its worked review require no payment.
The free review explains where points went and each submitted decision, with highlighted calculations and charts in Red Rock, constraint and treatment visuals in Sea Wolf, decision and dependency diagrams in Classic, and evidence chains, placement maps and team feedback in Island. Learning mode adds a step-by-step path with coaching and feedback as you go across all four formats, untimed in the clocked games; it is paid access included with the matching game pack, the Solve pack or qualifying Annual access. The separate Solve plan is free with a free account: your invitation length and test date select dated practice steps for up to 28 days.
Start a free independent practice run
What if your recruiter or a forum mentions the PST?
Ask your recruiter which assessment applies to you, because McKinsey's FAQ sends non-technical questions to the recruiter and publishes no role-by-role assessment list. A forum post that says "I got the PST this year" is a candidate report: it may be a loose use of the old name for Solve, or something role-specific, and you cannot tell which from the post. Use the invitation as the tie-breaker, and use the FAQ pages for the support routes if a technical problem arises.
Context matters too. Experienced applicants and MBA candidates ask this most; the guides on experienced hires and MBA candidates say what is and is not published for each route. For a quick lookup of other candidate questions, the Solve FAQ in 30 short answers and ten forum claims checked cover the rest. When you are ready to set up your sitting, the invitation guide and the test-day checklist take over from here, and the complete Solve guide ties the games together.
Sources and evidence boundaries
- Official, checked October 11, 2026: the McKinsey Solve page and the August 2025 Solve FAQ for no preparation needed, untimed tutorials, the invitation stating the length and how the result is used.
- Official, checked October 11, 2026: McKinsey's July 2025 article on its game-based innovation lab for the earlier multiple-choice test, the Imbellus acquisition, Sea Wolf, the 300,000 figure and the January pilot of a new version.
- Official, rules context: the assessment integrity expectations, which apply to outside tools in any assessment.
- Reported, unverified: the names PST and Problem Solving Test, the older test's length, question count and format details, and which games a 2026 Solve invitation contains.
- Not published: a PST pass mark or pass rate, a retirement date, which roles or offices ever used it, and whether any office still does.
- Original teaching work: the tea packer item and the two-channel exhibit were written for this article. Their values come from the accompanying data file and are recomputed by its test. The skills map is an editorial judgement.

